Bhutan, a small landlocked country nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is renowned for its pristine natural beauty, unique culture, and commitment to sustainable development. However, obtaining a passport in Bhutan is not an easy task, as the country has a stringent citizenship and immigration policy aimed at preserving its distinct identity and safeguarding its environment.
In Bhutan, citizenship is primarily based on jus sanguinis, or the right of bloodline, meaning that individuals can only acquire citizenship through their parents who are Bhutanese citizens. This strict citizenship law has been in place since the mid-20th century when Bhutan began to assert its independence and sovereignty in the face of increasing pressure from neighboring countries.
For those who do qualify for Bhutanese citizenship, obtaining a passport can still be a lengthy and complex process. The Department of Immigration in Bhutan is responsible for issuing passports and has set strict criteria for eligibility. Applicants must provide proof of their Bhutanese citizenship, such as a copy of their citizenship certificate or their parents’ citizenship documents.
Additionally, applicants must undergo a thorough background check and provide documentation of their criminal record, if any. This screening process is intended to ensure that only individuals of good character and standing are granted Bhutanese citizenship and passports.
Once an applicant’s eligibility has been verified, they must complete an application form and pay the required fees. The processing time for a Bhutanese passport can vary, but it typically takes several weeks to several months to receive the document.
Bhutanese passports are highly secure and contain several anti-counterfeiting features to prevent fraud and tampering. The passport booklet is made of high-quality paper with watermarks and holograms, and the biographical information and photograph of the holder are laser-engraved to prevent alteration.
In recent years, Bhutan has faced challenges in passport issuance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country closed its borders to prevent the spread of the virus and suspended passport processing for several months. This resulted in a backlog of applications and delays in issuing passports to qualified applicants.
Despite these challenges, Bhutan remains committed to upholding its strict citizenship and immigration policies to protect its unique cultural heritage and environment. The government continues to strive for sustainable development and conservation efforts while balancing the needs of its citizens and visitors.
For foreign visitors hoping to experience the beauty and serenity of Bhutan, there are alternative options to obtaining a Bhutanese passport. The country offers a unique tourist visa system that requires visitors to book a guided tour through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator and pay a daily fee that includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and a sustainable development fee.
This system, known as the “Bhutanese tourist tariff,” aims to control the number of visitors to Bhutan and minimize the impact of tourism on the environment and culture. By requiring visitors to book through licensed operators and follow a set itinerary, Bhutan can ensure that its tourism industry remains sustainable and benefits local communities.
Overall, obtaining a passport in Bhutan is a complex process that reflects the country’s commitment to preserving its unique identity and environment. While the requirements for citizenship and passport issuance may be stringent, they are essential for maintaining the integrity and sustainability of this small Himalayan kingdom.
